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Plato, The Apology of Socrates

Translated by Benjamin Jowett Adapted by Miriam Carlisle, Thomas E. Jenkins, Gregory Nagy, and Soo-Young Kim Socrates [17a] How you have felt, O men of Athens, at hearing the speeches of my accusers, I cannot tell; but I know that their persuasive words almost made me forget who I was—such was the effect of them; and yet they have hardly spoken a word of truth [alēthēs]. But many… Read more

Euripides, Bacchae

Translated by T. A. Buckley Revised by Alex Sens Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Dionysus I am Dionysus, the child of Zeus, and I have come to this land of the Thebans, where Kadmos’ daughter Semele once bore me, delivered by a lightning-blast. Having assumed a mortal form in place of my divine one, 5 I am here at the fountains of Dirke and the water of… Read more

Euripides, Hippolytus

Translated by E. P. Coleridge Revised by Mary Jane Rein Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Before the royal palace at Trozen. A statue of Aphrodite stands on one side; a statue of Artemis on the other. The goddess Aphrodite appears alone. Aphrodite Powerful among mortals am I and not without reputation, I am called the goddess Kypris even in heaven. And those who dwell within the limits… Read more

Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus

Translated by R. C. Jebb Revised by Alex Sens Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Before the palace of Oedipus in Thebes. Suppliants are seated at the altars. Oedipus enters. Oedipus My children, latest-born wards of old Kadmos, why do you sit before me thus with wreathed branches of suppliants, while the city reeks with incense, 5 rings with prayers for health and cries of woe? I did… Read more

Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus

Translated by R. C. Jebb Revised by Roger Ceragioli Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Oedipus Child of a blind old man, Antigone, to what region have we come, or to what polis of men? Who will entertain the wandering Oedipus today with scanty gifts? 5 Little do I crave, and obtain still less than that little, and with that I am content. For patience is the… Read more

Aeschylus, Eumenides

Eumenides By Aeschylus Translated by Herbert Weir Smyth Revised by Cynthia Bannon Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Pythia1 I give highest honor among the gods to Earth, the first seer [mantis]; and after her Themis, for she was the second to take the office of seer [manteion] that belonged to her mother, so goes the tale. Third, 5 with Themis willing, and with no… Read more

Aeschylus, Libation Bearers

Translated by Jim Erdman Further Revised by Gregory Nagy At the tomb of Agamemnon. Orestes and Pylades enter. Orestes Hermes of the nether world, you who guard the powers [kratos] of the ancestors, prove yourself my savior [sōtēr] and ally, I entreat you, now that I have come to this land and returned from exile. On this mounded grave I cry out to my father to hearken, 5… Read more

Aeschylus, Agamemnon

Agamemnon By Aeschylus Translated by Herbert Weir Smyth Revised by Gregory Crane and Graeme Bird Further Revised by Gregory Nagy Upon the roof of the palace of Agamemnon at Argos. Watchman 1 I ask the gods for release from these ordeals [ponoi] of mine here. I have by now been a watchman here for the length of a whole year, during which time I have been… Read more

Alcman, Partheneion

Alcman’s Partheneion Translated by Gregory Nagy The Partheneion ‘Maidens’ Song’ of Alcman (PMG 1), performed at a grand public festival in Sparta, on a seasonally-recurring basis, by a khoros ‘chorus, song-and-dance ensemble’ of local maidens specially selected for the occasion, who take on the roles of the names featured in the song. The two premier roles are Hagesikhora and Agido, who are to be two competing choral leaders. Note… Read more

Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite

Translated by Gregory Nagy Muse, tell me the things done by golden Aphrodite, the one from Cyprus, who arouses sweet desire for gods and who subdues the populations of mortal humans, and birds as well, who fly in the sky, as well as all beasts 5 —all those that grow on both dry land and the sea [pontos]. They all know the things done by the one… Read more