Afterword. Old Habits Die Hard or New Customs Follow Old Paths? The sophisticated burial rites and customs presented above are obviously not unique to ancient Greece. The burial–coins, the wreaths, and the gold lamellae and epistomia, incised or unincised, are items ingeniously devised by humans to help them face the most terrifying fact of life. They attempt to solve practical problems and at the same time come to terms with… Read more
Appendix 1 Group A Texts A1 Thourioi, Italy, Timpone Piccolo: eight hexameters, and the last line in prose (indicated by a vertical line). Bibliography: Zuntz 1971, 281–305, 328–329, 333, 344–364; Riedweg 1998, 389–398, and 2002; Pugliese Carratelli 2001, 102–103, no. IIB1; Bernabé and Jiménez San Cristóbal 2001, 270–271 no. L9; Bernabé 2005, fr. 488; Graf and Johnston 2007, 12–13 no. 5; Edmonds forthcoming-2. A ἔρχομαι ἐκ… Read more
Appendix 2 Long- or Short-Text Epistomia, and Provenance Epistomia Engraved with Long Texts Group Provenance Date BCE Leaves/Coins 1 A1 Thourioi, Italy IV c. 2 A2 Thourioi, Italy IV c. 3 A3 Thourioi, Italy IV c. 4 A4 Thourioi, Italy IV c. 5 C1 Thourioi, Italy Iv c. 6 B1 Petelia, Italy IV c. 7 B10 Hipponion, Italy ca. 400 8 B2… Read more
Bibliography Acosta-Hughes, Benjamin, Kosmetatou, Elizabeth, and Baumbach, Manuel, eds. 2004. Labored in Papyrus Leaves: Perspectives on an Epigram Collection Attributed to Posidippus (P.Mil.Vogl. VIII 309). Center for Hellenic Studies, Hellenic Studies Series 2. Washington, DC and Cambridge, MA. Adam-Veleni, Polyxeni. 2000. “Απολλωνία η Μυγδονική.” Το Αρχαιολογικό Έργο στη Μακεδονία και Θράκη 14:273–290. ———. 2002. Μακεδονικοί βωμοί. Τιμητικοί και ταφικοί βωμοί αυτοκρατορικών χρόνων στη Θεσσαλονίκη, πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας Μακεδονίας, και στη… Read more
Hippota Nestor To the memory of John H. Finley, Jr.,an inspiring teacher and friend τοῦ καὶ ἀπὸ γλώσσης μέλιτος γλυκίων ῥέεν αὐδή Acknowledgments This study has been supported by a number of sources in the course of its progress. Since 2000 I have had the good fortune to work for the Center for Hellenic Studies, and one of the… Read more
Introduction [In this on-line version, the page-numbers of the printed version are indicated within braces (“{” and “}”). For example, “{69|70}” indicates where p. 69 of the printed version ends and p. 70 begins. These indications will be useful to readers who need to look up references made elsewhere to the printed version of this book.] Nestor, the subject of this book, figured in my earlier… Read more
Part 1. Nestor’s Indo-European Background Chapter 1. The Problem {5|9} §1.1 There is a discrepancy between the Iliad and the Odyssey as to the number of sons that Nestor’s father Neleus is said to have had: twelve sons in the Iliad versus three sons in the Odyssey. In the Iliad Nestor himself says that he was one of twelve sons of Neleus when he tells how… Read more
Chapter 2. Greek {21|23} §1.13 As an agent noun with the suffix –tōr Nestor’s name belongs to a class of Greek names that are particularly clear in meaning. The suffix –tor was inherited from Indo-European (compare Greek dṓtōr, Sanskrit dā́tar-, Latin dator, “giver”), but Greek is unusual in using this agent suffix to form names as well as common nouns. [27] Eighteen… Read more
Chapter 4. Epistolary Reliability According to Herodotus’ story of Cyrus’ accession, the Median general Harpagus is tricked by Astyages into cannibalizing his own son (1.119). Harpagus seeks revenge (123.1) by preparing the Median aristocracy for a revolt against Astyages. He then transmits a letter to Cyrus in the belly of a hare. The letter encourages Cyrus to cause a revolt among the Persians and then to march against… Read more
Chapter 5. Conclusion Now that we have explored various aspects of the poetics of embedded letters in Josephus and in other Greek authors, we have left to ask, why does Josephus use all of these letters? Such a question is another important element of epistolary poetics, since it can help us to understand Josephus’ literary and cultural aims. This final chapter will attempt to answer this question… Read more
