Use the following persistent identifier: http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:hul.ebook:CHS_Martin.The_Language_of_Heroes.1989.
Bibliography
Abrahams, R. 1970. Deep Down in the Jungle, Rev. ed. Chicago: Aldine.
———. 1976. “The Complex Relations of Simple Forms.” In Ben-Amos 1976, pp. 193–214
———. 1983. The Man-of-Words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
———. 1985. Review of Jeff Opland, Xhosa Oral Poetry. Poetics Today 6, 553–58.
Adkins, A. 1960. “‘Honour’ and ‘Punishment’ in the Homeric Poems.” BICS 7, 23–32.
———. 1969. “Threatening, Abusing, and Feeling Angry in the Homeric Poems.” JHS 89, 7–21.
Ahrens, E. 1937. Gnomen in griechischer Dichtung. Halle: Triltsch.
Albert, E. 1972. “Culture Patterning of Speech Behavior in Burundi.” In Hymes and Gumperz 1972, pp. 72–96.
Alexiou, M. 1974. The Ritual Lament in Greek Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ameis, K., and C. Hentze, ed. 1905. Homers Ilias. 2 vols. 4th ed. Leipzig: Teubner.
Austin, J. L. 1962. How to Do Things with Words. Ed. J. Urmson. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Austin, N. 1966. “The Function of Digressions in the Iliad.” GRBS 7, 295–312. Repr. in Wright 1978, pp. 70–84.
———. 1975. Archery at the Dark of the Moon: Poetic Problems in Homer’s “Odyssey.” Berkeley: University of California Press.
Auty, R. 1980. “Serbo-Croat.” In Hatto 1980, pp. 196–210.
Babcock, B. A. 1978. “The Story in the Story: Metanarration in Folk Narrative.” In Bauman 1978, pp. 61–79.
Bach, K., and R. Harnish. 1979. Linguistic Communication and Speech-Acts. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Bakhtin, M. M. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Later Essays. Trans. V. McGee. Ed. C. Emerson and M. Holquist. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Ballmer, T., and W. Brennenstuhl. 1981. Speech-Act Classification: A Study in the Lexical Analysis of English Speech Activity Verbs. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Barck, C. 1976. Wort und Tat bei Homer. Hildesheim: Olms.
Barnett, R. 1978. “Comparative Studies in Homeric Epic and Other Heroic Narrative, Especially Sanskrit and Celtic.” Ph.D. diss., University of Toronto.
Başgöz, I. 1978. “The Epic Tradition among the Turkic Peoples.” In Oinas 1978, pp. 310–35.
Bassett, S. E. 1931. “Dismissing the Assembly in Homer.” CJ 26, 458–60.
———. 1934. “The Omission of the Vocative in Homeric Speeches.” AJPhil 55, 140–52.
———. 1938. The Poetry of Homer. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Basso, K. 1976. “‘Wise Words’ of the Western Apache: Metaphor and Semantic Theory.” In Basso and Selby 1976, pp. 93–121.
Basso, K., and H. Selby, eds. 1976. Meaning in Anthropology. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.
Bauman, R. 1974. “Speaking in the Light,” in Bauman and Sherzer 1974, pp. 144–60.
———. 1978. Verbal Art as Performance. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Publishers.
———. 1982. “Conceptions of Folklore in the Development of Literary Semiotics.” Semiotica 39, 1–20.
———. 1986. “Performance and Honor in 13th-Century Iceland. ” Journal of American Folklore 99, 131–50.
———. 1986b. Story, Performance, and Event: Contextual Studies of Oral Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bauman, R., and J. Sherzer, eds. 1974. Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Baumann, G., ed. 1986. The Written Word: Literacy in Transition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Beaton, R. 1980. Folk Poetry of Modem Greece. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Beck, W. 1987. “Epos.” In Lexikon der frühgriechischen Epos. Ed. M. Meier-Brügger, cols. 657–63. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
Ben-Amos, D., ed. 1976. Folklore Genres, Austin: University of Texas Press.
Benveniste, E. 1966. Problèmes de linguistique générale. Vol. 1. Paris: Gallimard.
———. 1969. Le vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes. 2 vols. Paris: Minuit.
Beye, C. R. 1964. “Homeric Battle Narrative and Catalogues.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 68, 345–73.
Biebuyck, D. P. 1978. “The African Heroic Epic.” In Oinas 1978, pp. 336–67.
Bloch, M., ed. 1975. Political Language and Oratory in Traditional Society. London: Academic Press.
Block, E. 1986. “Narrative Judgement and Audience Response in Homer and Vergil.” Arethusa 19, 155–69.
Bolling, G. M. 1946. “The Personal Pronouns of the Iliad.” Language 22, 341–43.
Bompaire, J. 1977. “Le mythe, selon la Poétique d’Aristote.” In Formation et survie des mythes. Travaux et mémoires, Colloque de Nanterre. Paris: Les belles lettres.
Boon, J. 1984. “Folly, Bali, and Anthropology, or Satire Across Cultures.” In Plattner and Bruner 1984, pp. 156–77.
Bowra, C. M. 1952. Heroic Poetry. London: Macmillan.
———. 1962. “Style.” In Wace and Stubbings 1962, 26–37.
———. 1972. Homer. London: Duckworth.
Brenneis, D. 1978. “Fighting Words.” New Scientist, 4 May 1978, pp. 280–82.
Brillante, C. 1980. “I regni di Agamemnon e Diomedes nel catalogo delle navi di Omero.” In Perennitas: Studi in onore di A. Brelich, pp. 95–108. Rome: Ateneo.
Burkert, W. 1972. “Die Leistung eines Kreophylos.” MH 29, 74–85.
Bushnell, R. 1982. “Reading ‘Winged Words’: Homeric Bird Signs, Similes, and Epiphanies.” Helios n.s. 9, 1–13.
Bynum, D. 1976. “The Generic Nature of Oral Epic Poetry.” In Ben-Amos 1976, pp. 35–58.
———. 1978. The Daemon in the Wood: A Study of Oral Narrative Patterns. Cambridge: Center for the Study of Oral Literature, Harvard University.
Calame, C. 1983. “Entre oralité et écriture: Enonciation et énoncé dans la poésie grecque archaïque.” Semiotica 43, 245–73.
Calhoun, G. 1935. “The Art of the Formula in Homer—ΕΠΕΑ ΠΤΕΡΟΕΝΤΑ.” CPhil 30, 215–27.
Campanile, E. 1981. “Un genere letterario di età indoeuropea.” In Studi di cultura celtica e indoeuropea, pp. 53–74. Pisa: Giardini.
Cantilena, M. 1982. Ricerche sulla dizione epica. Rome: Ateneo.
Caraveli-Chaves, A. 1980. “Bridge Between Worlds: The Greek Women’s Lament as Communicative Event.” Journal of American Folklore 93, 129–57.
Chadwick, J. 1973. Documents in Mycenaean Greek. 2d ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chadwick, N. K., and V. Zhirmunsky. 1969. Oral Epics of Central Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chantraine, P. 1963. “A propos de Thersite.” L’Antiquité classique 32, 17–27.
———. 1968–80. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque. Paris: Klincksieck.
Chatman, S. 1978. Story and Discourse: Narrative Structure in Fiction and Film. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Chiesa, M. T. 1921. Omero e Gladstone. Bologna: Zanichelli.
Clark, F. 1981. “Flyting in Beowulf and Rebuke in the Song of Bagdad: The Question of Theme.” In Foley 1981, pp. 164–93.
Clark, M. 1986. “Neoanalysis: A Bibliographic Review.” Classical World 79, 379–94.
Clarke, H. 1981. Homer’s Readers: A Historical Introduction to the Iliad and the Odyssey. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press.
Claus, D. B. 1975. “AIDŌS in the Language of Achilles.” TAPA 105, 13–28.
Combellack, F. 1948. “Speakers and Sceptres in Homer.” CJ 43, 209–17.
———. 1950. “Words That Die.” CJ 46, 21–26.
Compton, C. 1979. Courting Poetry in Laos: A Textual and Linguistic Analysis. De Kalb, Ill.: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies.
Connor, W. R. 1987. “Tribes, Festivals, and Processions: Civic Ceremonial and Political Manipulation in Archaic Greece. ” JHS 107, 40–50.
Couch, H. N. 1937. “A Prelude to Speech in Homer.” TAPA 68, 129–40.
Cramer, O. C. 1976. “Speech and Silence in the Iliad.” CJ 71, 300–304.
Crowley, D. 1983. I Could Talk Old-Story Good: Creativity in Bahamian Folklore. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Culler, J. 1981. The Pursuit oj Signs: Semiotics, Literature, Deconstruction. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Cunliffe, R. 1924. A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect. Repr. 1963, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
Davidson, O. M. 1980. “Indo-European Dimensions of Herakles in Iliad 19.95–133.” Arethusa 13, 197–202.
———. 1983. “The Crown-bestower in the Iranian Book of Kings.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.
———. 1985. The Crown-bestower in the Iranian Book of Kings. In Acta Iranica. Hommages et Opera Minora, vol. 10. Papers in Honor of Prof. Mary Boyce, pp. 61–148. Leiden: Brill.
D’Avino, R. 1969. “La funzionalità di ονομάζω e la formula έπος τ’ εφατ’ εκ τ’ονόμαζε.” In Studia Classica et Orientalia A. Pagliaro Oblata, vol. 2., pp. 7–33. Rome: Istituto di Glottologia.
———. 1981. “Messaggio verbale e tradizione orale: Horn, επεα πτεροέντα.” Helikon 20/21, 81–117.
Davison, J. A. 1962. “The Homeric Question.” In Wace and Stubbings 1962, pp. 234–65.
de Jong, I. 1985. “Iliad 1.366-392: A Mirror Story.” Arethusa 18, 5–22.
Delaunois, M. 1952. “Comment parlent les héros d’Homère.” LEC 20, 80–92.
De Romilly, J. 1983. Perspectives actuelles sur l’épopée homérique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
Détienne, M. 1973. Les m â itres de vérité dans la Grèce archaïque. 2d ed. Paris: F. Maspero.
———. 1986. The Creation of Mythology. Trans. M. Cook. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
———. 1985. “Le mythe, en plus ou en moins.” In Mondo classico: Percorsi possibili. ed. V. Citti, pp. 9-26. Ravenna: Longo.
Détienne, M., and J.-P. Vernant. 1974. Les ruses de l’intelligence: La métis des grecs. Paris: Flammarion.
Dirven, R., ed. 1982. The Scene of Linguistic Action and Its Perspectivization by Speak, Talk, Say, and Tell. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins.
Duban, J. M. 1981. “Les duels majeurs de l’Iliade et le langage d’Hector.” LEC 49, 97–124·
Ducrot, O., and T. Todorov. 1972. Dictionnaire encyclopédique des sciences du langage. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
Duggan, J., ed. 1975. Oral Literature: Seven Essays. Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press.
Dundes, A., et al. 1972. “The Strategy of Turkish Boys’ Verbal Duelling Rhymes.” In Hymes and Gumperz 1972, pp. 130–60.
Durante, M. 1958. “Epea pteroenta: La parola come ‘cammino’ in immaginigreche e vediche.” Rendiconti Lincei 13, 3-14.
Ebeling, H., ed. 1885. Lexicon Homericum. 2 vols. Leipzig: Teubner. Repr. 1963, Hildesheim: Olms.
Edwards, A. 1985. Achilles in the Odyssey. Königstein/Ts.: Hain.
Edwards, M. 1969. “On Some Answering Expressions in Homer.” CPhil 64, 81–87.
———. 1970. “Homeric Speech Introductions.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 74, 1–36.
———. 1980. “Convention and Individuality in Iliad I.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 84, 1–28.
———. 1986. “Homer and Oral Tradition: The Formula, Part I.” Oral Tradition I, 171–230.
———. 1987. Homer: Poet of the Iliad. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Edwards, W. 1979. “Speech Acts in Guyana: Communicating Ritual and Personal Insults.” Journal of Black Studies 10, 20–39.
Enkvist, N. 1985. “Text and Discourse Linguistics, Rhetoric and Stylistics.” In van Dijk 1985, pp. 11–38.
Erlich, V. 1980. Russian Formalism: History, Doctrine. 4th ed. The Hague: Mouton.
Ervin-Tripp, S. 1976. “Speech Acts and Social Learning.” In Basso and Selby 1976, pp. 123–53,
Fantuzzi, M. 1980. “Oralita, scrittura, auralita. Gli studi sulle tecniche della comunicazione nella Grecia antica (1960-80).” Lingua e stile 15, 593–612.
Fenik, B. 1968. Typical Battle Scenes in the Iliad. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner.
———. 1974. Studies in the Odyssey. Wiesbaden: F. Steiner.
———. 1978. “Stylization and Variety: Four Monologues in the Iliad.” In Homer: Tradition and Invention. Ed. B. Fenik. Leiden: Brill.
———. 1986. Homer and the Nibelungenlied: Comparative Studies in Epic Style. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Fernandez, J. 1986. Persuasions and Performances: The Play of Tropes in Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Fine, E. 1984. The Folklore Text: From Performance to Print. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Fingerle, A. 1939. Typik der homerischen Reden. Diss. Munich.
Finkelbcrg, M. 1986. “Is ΚΛΕΟΣ ΑΦΘΙΤΟΝ a Homeric Formula?” CQ 36, 1–5.
———. 1987. “Homer’s View of the Epic Narrative: Some Formulaic Evidence.” CPhil 82, 135–38.
Finley, J. H., Jr. 1979. “Sappho’s Circumstances.” In Arktouros. Ed. G. Bowersock et al., pp. 33–39. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Finnegan, R. 1969. “How To Do Things with Words: Performative Utterances among the Limba of Sierra Leone.” Man 4, 537–52.
———. 1977. Oral Poetry: Its Nature, Significance, and Social Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fish, S. 1973. “What Is Stylistics and Why Are They Saying Such Terrible Things about It?” In Approaches to Poetics. Ed. S. Chatman. New York: Columbia University Press.
Foley, J. M., ed. 1981. Oral Traditional Literature: A Festschrift for Albert Bates Lard. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica.
———. 1985. Oral-Formulaic Theory and Research: An Introduction and Annotated Bibliography. New York: Garland.
———, ed. 1986. Oral Tradition in Literature: Interpretation in Context. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Ford, A. 1981. “A Study of Early Greek Terms for Poetry: Aoide, Epos, and Poiesis.” Ph.D. diss., Yale University.
Fournier, H. 1946. Les verbes “dire” en grec ancien. Paris: Klincksieck.
Fowler, A. 1982. Kinds of Literature: An Introduction. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Fox, J. J. 1974. “Our Ancestors Spoke in Pairs’: Rotinese Views of Language, Dialect, and Code.” In Bauman and Sherzer 1974, pp. 65–85.
Frank, R. 1982. “Old Norse Memorial Eulogies and the Ending of Beowulf.” In The Early Middle Ages. Ed. W. H. Snyder. (= Acta vol. 6).
Freidenberg, O. M. 1930. “Tersit. ” Japhetičeskii Sbornik 6, 231–53.
Friedrich, P., and J. Redfield. 1978. “Speech as a Personality Symbol: The Case of Achilles.” Language 54, 263–88.
Frisk, H. 1960–70. Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. 2 vols. Heidelberg: Winter.
Gaisser, J. 1969. “Adaptation of Traditional Material in the Glaucus-Diomedes Episode.” TAPA 100, 165–76.
Galinsky, G. K. 1972. The Herakles Theme. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Gentili, B., and P. Giannini. 1977. “Preistoria e formazione dell’esametro.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 26, 7–37.
Gerlach, L. 1870. “Die Einheit der Ilias und die Lachmannsche Kritik. ” Philologus 30, 1–59.
Ghil, E. 1986. “A Romanian Singer of Tales: Vasile Tetin.” Oral Tradition 1, 607–35.
Gill, S. 1981. Sacred Words: A Study of Navajo Religion and Prayer. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
Gladstone, W. E. 1874. “The Reply of Achilles to the Envoys of Agamemnon.” Contemporary Review, May 1874, 841–52.
Goffman, E. 1959. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday Anchor Books.
Goldman, L. 1983. Talk Never Dies: The Language of Huli Disputes. London: Tavistock.
Goold, G. P. 1977. “The Nature of Homeric Composition.” Illinois Classical Studies 2, 1–34.
Gordesiani, R. V. 1978. Problemy gomerovskogo eposa. Tbilisi: Tbilisi University Press.
———. 1986. Kriterien der Schriftlichkeit und Mundlichkeit im homerischen Epos. Frankfurt-am-Main: P. Lang.
Gossen, G. 1974. Chamulas in the World of the Sun. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
———. 1978. “Chamula genres of Verbal Behavior.” In Bauman 1978, pp. 81–115.
Gotoff, H. 1982. Review of G. Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric and its Christian and Secular Tradition. CPhil 77, 56–62.
Grafton, A. 1981. “Prolegomena to Friedrich August Wolf. ” Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute 44, 101–29.
Greimas, A. J., and J. Courtés. 1982. Semiotics and Language: An Analytical Dictionary. Trans. L. Crist et al. from the 1979 French edition. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Griffin, J. 1977. “The Epic Cycle and the Uniqueness of Homer. ” JHS 97, 39–53.
———. 1986. “Words and Speakers in Homer.” JHS 106, 36–57.
Hainsworth, J. B. 1960. “ἄπτερος μῦθος: A Concealed False Division?” Glotta 38, 263–68.
———. 1964. “Structure and Content in Epic Formulae: The Question of the Unique Expression.” CQ 14, 155–64.
———. 1968. The Flexibility of the Homeric Formula. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1969. Homer. Greece and Rome, New Surveys in the Classics no. 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 1970. “The Criticism of an Oral Homer.” JHS 90, 90-98. Repr. in Wright 1978, pp. 28–40.
———. 1976. “Phrase-clusters in Homer.” In Studies in Greek, Italic, and Indo-European Linguistics offered to L. R. Palmer. Ed. W. Meid and A. Davies, pp. 83–86. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft.
Hardy, B. 1975. Tellers and Listeners. London: Athlone Press.
Hatto, A. T., ed. 1980. Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry. Vol. 1. London: Modern Humanities Research Assn.
———. 1985. “Xān Jargisthai—A Yakut Epic Trilogy.” Asiatische Forschungen 91, 492-529. (= Heissig 1985).
Heissig, W., ed. 1985. Fragen der mongolischen Heldendichtung. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Held, G. F. 1987. “Phoinix, Agamemnon and Achilleus: Parables and Paradeigmata.” CQ 37, 245–61.
Heldmann, K. 1982. Die Niederlage Homers im Dichterwettstreit mit Hesiod. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
Hentze, C. 1887. Anhang zu Homers Ilias. vol. 3. 2d ed. Leipzig: Teubner.
Herington, J. 1985. Poetry into Drama: Early Tragedy and the Greek Poetic Tradition. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Herzfeld, M. 1985. The Poetics of Manhood. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1985b. “Interpretation from Within: Metatext for a Cretan Quarrel.” In The Text and its Margins. Ed. M. Alexiou and V. Lambropoulos, pp. 197-218. New York: Pella.
Hoekstra, A. 1965. Homeric Modifications of Formulaic Prototypes. Verh. Konink. Ned. Akad. v. Weten, vol. 71. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Hofmann, E. 1922. Qua ratione ΕΠΟΣ ΜΥΘΟΣ ΑΙΝΟΣ ΛΟΓΟΣ et vocabula ab eisdem stirpibus derivata in antiquo graecorum sermone (usque ad annum fere 400) adhibila sint. Inaugural diss., Göttingen.
Hogan, J. C. 1976. “Double πριν and the Language of Achilles.” CJ 71, 305–10.
Holoka, J. P. 1973. “Homeric Originality: A Survey.” Classical World 66, 257–93.
Horner, W. 1983. The Present State of Scholarship in Contemporary and Historical Rhetoric. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Howell, S. 1986. “Formal Speech Acts as One Discourse.” Man n.s. 21, 79–101.
Hrdličková, V. 1976. “Japanese Professional Storytellers.” In Ben-Amos 1976, pp. 171–90.
Hymes, D. 1974. Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hymes, D., and J. J. Gumperz. 1972. Directions in Sociolinguistics. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Ihwe, J. F., and H. Rieser. 1979. “Normative and Descriptive Theory of Fiction: Some Contemporary Issues.” Poetics 8, 63–84.
Ingalls, W. B. 1976. “The Analogical Formula in Homer.” ΤΑΡΑ 106, 211–26.
Ivanov, V. 1980. “Proiskhozhenije drevnegrečskikh epičeskikh formul i metričeskikh skhem tekstov.” In Struktura Teksta. Ed. T. Tsivian, pp. 59–79. Moscow: Nauka.
Jakobson, R. 1981. “Shifters, Verbal Categories, and the Russian Verb.” In Russian and Slavic Grammar: Studies 1931–1981. Ed. L. Waugh and M. Halle, pp. 41–58. Berlin: Mouton.
———. 1960. “Linguistics and Poetics.” In Style in Language. Ed. T. Sebeok, pp. 350–77. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Janko, R. 1981. “Equivalent Formulae in the Greek Epos.” Mnemosyne 34, 251–64.
Kaimio, M. 1977. Characterization of Sound in Early Greek Literature. Helsinki: Societas Scientiarum Fennica.
Karp, A. J. 1977. “Homeric Origins of Ancient Rhetoric.” Arethusa 10, 237–58.
Kazhdan, A. 1984. “Eustathius of Thessalonica.” In Studies on Byzantine Literature of the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kelly, S. T. 1974. “Homeric Correption and the Metrical Distinctions between Speeches and Narrative.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.
Kennedy, G. A. 1957. “The Ancient Dispute over Rhetoric in Homer.” AJPhil 78, 23–35.
———. 1963. The Art of Persuasion in Greece. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
———. 1983. Greek Rhetoric under Christian Emperors. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
King, K. 1978. “Achilles in Classical Poetry: Homer through Vergil.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.
Kirk, G. S. 1962. The Songs of Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1976. Homer and the Oral Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1978. “The Formal Duels in Books 3 and 7 of the Iliad.” In Fenik 1978, pp. 18–40.
———. 1985. The Iliad: A Commentary. Vol. 1, Books 1–4. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Knappert, J. 1983. Epic Poetry in Swahili and Other African Languages. Leiden: Brill.
Knirk, J. 1981. Oratory in the Kings’ Sagas. Oslo: Universitetsforlaget.
Koch, B. 1983. “Presentation as Proof: The Language of Arabic Rhetoric.” Anthropological Linguistics 25, 47–60.
Koller, H. 1972. “Epos.” Glotta 50, 16–24.
Kōtopoulos, E. 1977. Hē klimakōsē tōn herōōn stēn Iliada. Thessaloniki.
Kullmann, W. 1981. “Zur Methode der Neoanalyse in der Homerforschung.” Wiener Studien n. f. 15, 5–42.
———. 1984. “Oral Poetry Theory and Neoanalysis in Homeric Research.” GRBS 25, 307–23.
Kumpf, M. 1984. Four Indices of the Homeric Hapax Legomena. Hildesheim: Olms.
Labov, W. 1972. Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
La Roche, J. 1878. Homers Ilias. Gesang 9–12. 2d ed. Leipzig: Teubner.
Larson, M. 1978. The Functions of Reported Speech in Discourse. Arlington: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas.
Latacz, J. 1968. “ἄπτερος μῦθος — ἄπτερος φάτις: Ungeflügelte Worte?” Glotta 46, 27–47.
———. 1975. “Zur Forschungsarbeit an den direkten Reden bei Homer (1850–1970).” Grazer Beiträge 3, 395-422.
———. 1979. Homer: Tradition und Neuerung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Leaf, W., ed. 1900–1902. The Iliad. With commentary. London. Repr. 1971, Amsterdam: Hakkert.
Leech, G. 1985. “Stylistics.” In van Dijk 1985, pp. 39–57.
Letoublon, F. 1983. “Défi et combat dans l’Iliade.” REG 96, pp. 27–48.
Levin, S. 1976. “Concerning What Kind of Speech Act a Poem Is.” In Pragmatics of Language and Literature. Ed. T. A. van Dijk, pp. 141–60. Amsterdam: North Holland.
Lewis, I. 1986. “Literacy and Cultural Identity in the Horn of Africa: The Somali Case.” In Baumann 1986, 133–49.
Lindberg, G. 1977. Studies in Hermogenes and Eustathios. Lund: Lindell.
Lloyd-Jones, H. 1981. “Remarks on the Homeric Question.” In History and Imagination: Essays in Honor of H. R. Trevor-Roper. Ed. H. Lloyd-Jones et al., pp. 15–29. New York: Holmes and Meier.
Lockhart, P. 1966. “φρονείν in Homer.” CPhil 61, 99–102.
Lohmann, D. 1970. Die Komposition der Reden in der Ilias. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Lord, A. B. 1960. The Singer of Tales. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
———. 1968. “Homer as Oral Poet.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 72, 1–46.
———. 1975. “Perspectives on Recent Work in Oral Literature.” In Duggan 1975, pp. 1–24.
Lowenstam, S. 1981. The Death of Patroklos: A Study in Typology. Königstein/Ts.: Hain.
Lynn-George, M. 1982. Review of J. Griffin, Homer on Life and Death. JHS 102, 239–45.
———. 1988. Epos: Word, Narrative, and the Iliad. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
MacCary, W. T. 1982. Childlike Achilles: Ontogeny and Phytogeny in the Iliad. New York: Columbia University Press.
Macleod, C., ed. 1982. Homer, Iliad: Book XXIV. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 1983. “Homer on Poetry and the Poetry of Homer. ” In Collected Essays, pp. 1–11. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maehler, H. 1963. Die Auffassung des Dichterberufs im frühen Griechentum bis zur Zeit Pindars. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
Maftei, M. 1976. Antike Diskussionen über die Episode von Glaukos und Diomedes im VI Buch der Ilias. Meisenheim am Glan: Hain.
Martin, R. P. 1983. Healing, Sacrifice, and Battle: Amêchania and Related Concepts in Early Greek Poetry. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft.
———. 1984. “Hesiod, Odysseus, and the Instruction of Princes.” TAPA 114, 29–48.
Martínez-Bonati, F. 1981. Fictive Discourse and the Structures of Literature: A Phenomenological Approach. Trans. P. W. Silver. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Messing, G. M. 1981. “On Weighing Achilles’ Winged Words.” Language 57, 888–900.
Miller, D. G. 1982. Improvisation, Typology, Culture, and ‘The New Orthodoxy’: How Oral is Homer? Washington, D.C.: University Press of America.
Minchin, E. 1986. “The Interpretation of a Theme in Oral Epic.” Greece and Rome 33, 11–19.
Minton, W. 1965. “The Fallacy of the Structural Formula.” TAPA 96, 241–53.
Mondi, R. 1978. “The Function and Social Position of the κῆρυξ in Early Greece.” Ph.D. diss., Harvard University.
Moran, W. 1975. “Mimnēskomai and ‘Remembering’ Epic Stories in Homer and the Hymns.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 20, 195–211.
Moulton, C. 1977. Similes in the Homeric Poems. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
———. 1981. “The Speech of Glaukos in Iliad 17.” Hermes 109, 1–8.
Mueller, M. 1984. The Iliad. London: Allen and Unwin.
Muellner, L. 1976. The Meaning of Homeric ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ through Its Formulas. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft.
Muhammed, D. 1981. “Bakandamiya: Towards a Characterization of the Poetic Masterpiece in Hausa. ” In Oral Poetry in Nigeria. Ed. U. Abalogu, pp. 57–70. Lagos: Nigeria Magazine.
Müller, W. 1981. Topik des Stilbegriffs. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
Myres, J. L. 1958. Homer and His Critics. Ed. D. Gray. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
Nagler, M. N. 1974. Spontaneity and Tradition: A Study in the Oral Art of Homer. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Nagy, G. 1974. Comparative Studies in Greek and Indic Meter. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
———. 1979. The Best of the Achaeans. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
———. 1981. “Another Look at Kleos Aphthiton.” Würzburger Jahrbücher für die Altertumswissenschaft n. f. 7, 113–16.
———. 1982. Review of M. Detienne, L’Invention de la mythologie. Annales 37, 778–80.
———. 1983. “Sēma and Noēsis: Some Illustrations.” Arethusa 16, 35–56.
———. 1986. “Ancient Greek Epic Poetry: Some Typological Considerations.” In Foley 1986, pp. 89–102.
Nimis, S. 1986. “The Language of Achilles: Construction vs. Representation.” Classical World 79, 217–25.
Notopoulos, J. A. 1938. “Mnemosyne in Oral Literature.” TAPA 69, 465–93.
———. 1952. “Homer and Cretan Heroic Poetry: A Study in Comparative Oral Poetry.” AJPhil 73, 225–50.
———. 1964. “Studies in Early Greek Oral Poetry.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 68, 1–77.
Ohmann, R. 1973. “Literature as Act.” In Approaches to Poetics. Ed. S. Chatman, pp. 81–107. New York: Columbia University Press.
Oinas, F. 1978. Heroic Epic and Saga. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Okpewho, I. 1979. The Epic in Africa: Towards a Poetics of the Oral Performance. New York: Columbia University Press.
Olsen, A. 1984. Speech, Song, and Poetic Craft: The Artistry of the Cynewulf Canon. New York: P. Lang.
Ong, W. J. 1977. Interfaces of the Word. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
———. 1981. Fighting for Life: Contest, Sexuality, and Consciousness. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
———. 1986. “Text as Interpretation: Mark and After.” In Foley 1986, 147–69.
Opland, J. 1980. “From Horseback to Monastic Cell: The Impact on English Literature of the Introduction of Writing.” In Old English Literature in Context. Ed. J. Niles. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
Paraskevaides, H. A. 1984. The Use of Synonyms in Homeric Formulaic Diction. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
Parks, W. 1986. “Flyting and Fighting: Pathways in the Realization of the Epic Contest.” Neophilologus 70, 292–306.
Parry, A. 1956. “The Language of Achilles.” TAPA 87, 1–7.
———. 1966. “Have We Homer’s Iliad?” YCIS 20, 175–216. Repr. in Wright 1978, pp. 1–27.
———. 1972. “Language and Characterization in Homer.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 76, 1–22.
———. 1981. Logos and Ergon in Thucydides. Repr. of Harvard Ph.D. diss., 1957, with new intro. by D. Kagan. New York: Arno.
Parry, A. A. 1971. “Homer as Artist.” CQ 21, 1–15.
———. 1973. Blameless Aegisthus: A Study ΑΜΥΜΩΝ and Other Homeric Epithets. Leiden: Brill.
Parry, M. 1971. The Making of Homeric Verse: The Collected Papers of Milman Parry. Ed. A. Parry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Pattison, R. 1982. The Politics of the Word from Homer to the Age of Rock. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Peabody, B. 1975. The Winged Word: A Study in the Technique of Ancient Greek Oral Composition. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Pearce, R. 1977. Literary Texts: The Application of Linguistic Theory to Literary Discourse. Birmingham: University of Birmingham.
Peradotto, J. 1979. “Originality and Intentionality.” In Arktouros. Ed. G. Bowersock et al., pp. 3–11. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Pickering, W. 1980. A Framework for Discourse Analysis. Arlington: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas.
Pike, K. 1981. Tagmemics, Discourse, and Verbal Art. Ann Arbor: Michigan Studies in the Humanities.
Pisani, V. 1981. “Homo Loquens e l’etimologia di ἄνθρωπος.” In Studi Salernitani in memoria di R. Cantarella. Ed. I. Gallo, pp. 515–17. Salerno: Laveglia.
Planner, S., and E. Bruner, ed. 1984. Text, Play and Story: The Construction and Reconstruction of Self and Society. Washington, D.C.: American Ethnological Society.
Plett, H. 1985. “Rhetoric.” In van Dijk 1985, pp. 59–84.
Pratt, M. L. 1977. Toward a Speech Act Theory of Literary Discourse. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Propp, V. 1984. Theory and History of Folklore. Trans. A. Y. Martin and R. P. Martin. Ed. and notes by A. Liberman. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Pucci, P. 1987. Odysseus Polutropos: Intertextual Readings in the Odyssey and the Iliad. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Race, W. 1982. The Classical Priamel from Homer to Boethius. Leiden: Brill.
Ramersdorfer, H. 1981. Singuläre Iterata der Ilias. Königstein/Ts.: Hain.
Randall, F. P. 1978. “Studies of the Repetition of Word and Image in the Iliad.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.
Read, M. 1983. “Of Words and Deeds: A Study of the Role of Language in the Poema de Mio Cid.” In The Birth and Death of Language, pp. 1–21. Madrid: J. Porrua Turanzas.
Redfield, J. 1975. Nature and Culture in the Iliad. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Reeve, M. D. 1973. “The Language of Achilles.” CQ n.s. 23, 193–95.
Reichl, K. 1985. “Oral Tradition and Performance of the Uzbek and Karakalpak Epic Singers.” In Heissig 1985, pp. 613–43.
Reisman, K. 1974. “Contrapuntal Conversations in an Antiguan Village.” In Bauman and Sherzer 1974, pp. 110–24.
Renoir, A. 1986. “Oral-Formulaic Rhetoric and the Interpretation of Texts.” In Foley 1986, pp. 103–35.
Rimmon-Kenan, S. 1983. Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics. London: Methuen.
Risch, E. 1985. “Homerisch ἐννέπω, Lakonisch ἐφενεποντι, und die alte Erzählprosa.” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 60, 1–9.
———. 1987. “Die ältesten Zeugnisse für κλέος ἄφθιτον.” Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung 100, 1–11.
Roemer, A. 1914. Homerische Aufsätze. Leipzig: Teubner.
Rosaldo, M. 1982. “The Things We Do with Words: Ilongot Speech-Acts and Speech-Act Theory in Philosophy.” Language in Society 11, 203–37.
Rosenmeyer, T. G. 1965. “The Formula in Early Greek Poetry.” Avion 4, 295–311.
Rosier, W. 1980. Polis und Tragödie. Konstanz: Universitätsverlag Konstanz.
Rosmarin, A. 1985. The Power of Genre. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Rosner, J. 1976. “The Speech of Phoenix: Iliad 9.434-605.” Phoenix 30, 314–327.
Russell, D. A. 1981. Criticism in Antiquity. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Russo, J. 1963. “A Closer Look at Homeric Formulas.” ΤΑΡΑ 94, pp. 235–47.
———. 1968. “Homer against His Tradition.” Arion 7, 275–95.
———. 1971. “The Meaning of Oral Poetry. The Collected Papers of Milman Parry: A Critical Re-assessment.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 12, 27–39.
———. 1976. “How, and What, Does Homer Communicate? The Medium and Message of Homeric verse.” CJ 71, 289–99.
Russo, J., and B. Simon. 1968. “Homeric Psychology and the Oral Epic Tradition.” Journal of the History of Ideas 29, 483–98. Repr. in Wright 1978, pp. 41–57.
Sakharnyj, N. 1976. Gomerovskij Epos. Moscow: Khudozh. Literatura.
Salmond, A. 1974. “Rituals of Encounter among the Maori: Sociolinguistic Study of a Scene.” In Bauman and Sherzer, pp. 192–212.
Saville-Troike, M. 1982. The Ethnography of Communication: An Introduction. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Schadewaldt, W. 1965. Von Homers Welt und Werk. 4th ed. Stuttgart: Koehler.
Schmidt, M. 1976. Die Erklärungen zum Weltbild Homers und zur Kultur der Heroenzeit in den bT-Scholien zur Ilias. Munich: Beck.
Schmitt, R. 1967. Dichtung und Dichtersprache in indogermanischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Scully, S. 1984. “The Language of Achilles: The ΟΧΘΗΣΑΣ Formulas.” ΤΑΡΑ 114, 11–27.
———. 1986. “Studies of Narrative and Speech in the Iliad.” Arethusa 19, 135–53.
Searle, J. R. 1976. “A Classification of Illocutionary Acts.” Language in Society 5, 1–23.
———. 1979. Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech-Acts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Segal, C. 1971. “Andromache’s Anagnorisis: Formulaic Artistry in Iliad 22.437–476.” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 75, 33–57.
———. 1971b. The Theme of the Mutilation of the Corpse in the Iliad. Leiden: Brill.
Seitel, P. 1974. “Haya Metaphors for Speech.” Language in Society 3, 51–67.
Sherzer, J. F. 1978. “Cuna Ikala: Literature in San Bias.” In Bauman 1978, pp. 133–50.
———. 1982. “Poetic Structuring of Kuna Discourse: The Line.” Language in Society 11, 371–90.
Shive, D. 1987. Naming Achilles. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shoolbraid, G. M. H. 1975. The Oral Epic of Siberia and Central Asia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Shtal’, I. V. 1983. Khudozhestvennij mir gomerovskogo eposa. Moscow: Nauka.
Silk, M. 1974. Interaction in Poetic Imagery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Skafte-Jensen, M. 1980. The Homeric Question and the Oral-Formulaic Theory. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum.
Slyomovics, S. 1987. The Merchant of Art: An Egyptian Hilali Oral Epic Poet in Performance. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Smith, J. D. 1980. “Old Indian (The Two Sanskrit Epics).” In Hatto 1980, pp. 48–78.
Stewart, S. 1986. “Shouts on the Street: Bakhtin’s Anti-Linguistics.” In Bakhtin: Essays and Dialogues on His Work. Ed. G. Morson, pp. 41–57. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Stolz, B., and R. Shannon, eds. 1976. Oral Literature and the Formula. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Center for the Coordination of Ancient and Modern Studies.
Stubbs, M. 1983. Discourse Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Suter, A. C. 1984. “Paris/Alexandras: A Study in Homeric Techniques of Characterization.” Ph.D. diss., Princeton University.
Svenbro, J. 1976. La parole et le marbre: Aux origines de la poétique grecque. Lund.
Tannen, D. 1982. “Oral and Written Strategies in Spoken and Written Narratives.” Language 58, 1–21.
Taylor, T. 1981. Linguistic Theory and Structural Stylistics. New York: Pergamon.
Tedlock, D. 1980. “The Spoken Word and the Work of Interpretation in American Indian Religion.” In Myth, Symbol, and Reality. Ed. A. Olson, pp. 129–44. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.
———. 1983. The Spoken Word and the Work of Interpretation. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Terry, P., trans. 1969. Poems of the Vikings: The Elder Edda. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.
Thornton, A. 1984. Homer’s Iliad: Its Composition and the Motif of Supplication. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht.
Tigay, J. 1982. The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Todorov, T. 1977. The Poetics of Prose. Trans. R. Howard. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Turner, V. 1979. Process, Performance, and Pilgrimage. New Delhi: Concept.
———. 1982. From Ritual to Theater: The Human Seriousness of Play. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications.
Urban, G. 1984. “Speech about Speech in Speech about Action.” Journal of American Folklore 97, 310–28.
van Dijk, T. 1976. “Pragmatics and Poetics.” In Pragmatics of Language and Literature. Ed. van Dijk, pp. 23–57. Amsterdam: North Holland.
———, ed. 1985. Discourse and Literature. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins.
Vansina, J. 1985. Oral Tradition as History. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Van Thiel, H. 1982. Iliaden und Ilias. Basel: Schwabe.
Vernant, J.-P. 1965. Mythe et pensée. Vol. 1. Paris: Maspero.
Vesterholt, O. 1973. Tradition and Individuality: A Study in Slavonic Oral Epic Poetry. Trans. J. Kendal. Copenhagen: Rosenkilde and Bagger.
Vivante, P. 1970. The Homeric Imagination. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
———. 1975. “On Homer’s Winged Words.” CQ 25, 1–12.
———. 1982. The Epithets in Homer: A Study in Poetic Values. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Voloshinov, V. N. 1930. Marksizm i filosofija jazyka, 2d ed. Leningrad. Repr. 1972, The Hague: Mouton.
Wace, A. J. B., and F. H. Stubbings, eds. 1962. A Companion to Homer. New York: Macmillan.
Wackernagel, J. 1926. Vorlesungen über Syntax. 2d ed. Repr. 1981, Basel: Birkhauser.
Walsh, G. 1984. The Varieties of Enchantment: Early Creek Views of the Nature and Function of Poetry. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
Watkins, C. 1979. “Nam.RA GUD UDU in Hittite: Indo-European Poetic Language and the Folk Taxonomy of Wealth.” In Hethitisch und Indogermanisch. Ed. W. Meid and E. Neu, pp. 269–87. Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft.
Watson, W. G. 1984. Classical Hebrew Poetry: A Guide to Its Techniques. Supplement vol. 26. Sheffield: Journal for the Study of the Old Testament.
Welcker, F. G. 1865. Der Epische Cyclus. Vol. 1. 2d ed. Bonn: Weber.
Whallon, U. 1969. Formula, Character, and Context. Washington, D.C.: Center for Hellenic Studies.
White, J. 1984. When Words Lose Their Meaning. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Whitman, C. 1958. Homer and the Heroic Tradition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
Winner, T. 1958. The Oral Art and Literature of the Kazakhs of Russian Central Asia. Durham: Duke University Press.
Wrigglesworth, H. 1977. “Sociolinguistic Features of Narrative Discourse in Ilianen Manobo.” Lingua 41, 101–24.
Wright, J., ed. 1978. Essays on the Iliad: Selected Modern Criticism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.