Chapter One. Homer the Classic in the Age of Virgil 1ⓢ1.An esthetics of rigidity 1§1 The poetry of Virgil, I take it as a given, rivals that of Homer. Historically, Virgil the Classic even displaced Homer the Classic in the Latin culture of the Roman empire (though not in the Greek) – already in the age of Virgil. But the question is: what is it exactly… Read more
Part 5. Pylos Chapter 12. Iliad 11 and the Location of Homeric Pylos {647|651} §5.1 In Iliad 11 Nestor tells how he first became a horseman when he defeated the enemy Epeians in battle: entering the battle on foot he immediately slew the leader of the Epeian horsemen, seized his chariot, and like a dark whirlwind drove it straight through the enemy, slaying the double occupants… Read more
Chapter 13. The Homeric Hymn to Apollo and the Text of Iliad 11 {671|673} §5.12 The controversy over Pylos, whether or not it was in Elis, centered on Telemachus’s voyage home from Pylos to Ithaca in Odyssey 15. After bidding farewell to Nestor’s son Peisistratos and taking on board the seer Theoklymenos, Telemachus sets sail from Pylos; as they sail north along the coast the sun sets… Read more
Chapter 14. The Text of Iliad 11 in the Fifth Century BC {716|719} §5.39 There was a controversy in the late seventh and early sixth centuries BC as to the location of Homeric Pylos, whether north or south of the Alpheios River, and the battleground for this controversy was Odyssey 15, and also Iliad 7; this brings us back to the real question: could such a controversy… Read more
Endnotes, Part 5 EN5.1 (Endnote to n5.1) {746|747} In Nestor’s story in Iliad 11, when he routs the Epeians and the Pylians turn for home, the language imitates the language used of the turning point in a chariot race, as exemplified in the chariot race of Iliad 23. But there is a difference between the two passages in that the passage of Iliad 23 occurs after… Read more
Conclusion {780|781} Starting from an Indo-European comparison the foregoing study has followed out the consequences of that comparison for the Homeric poems, including a reconstruction of the circumstances in which the poems were first composed on a monumental scale. To reach this point in the argument the role of the Homeric Phaeacians has been the bridge, and to understand the Phaeacians Nestor has been the key. Nestor’s… Read more
Bibliography Ager, S. L. 1996. Interstate Arbitrations in the Greek World, 337–90 B.C. Berkeley. Alden, M. 2000. Homer Beside Himself: Para-Narratives in the Iliad. Oxford. Allen, T. W., ed. 1912. Homeri Opera V. Oxford. ———. 1924. Homer: The Origins and the Transmission. Reprint 1969. Oxford. ———. 1928. “Miscellanea.” Classical Quarterly 22:73–76. Allen, T. W., and Sikes,… Read more
List of Print and Online Images Figures (Print and Online) Figure 1. Reconstruction of a terracotta plaque from the Athenian Acropolis, c. 500 BC. After Le Lasseur 1919:104, fig. 48.For discussion, see note 3.32. Figure 2. Reconstruction of a terracotta plaque from the Athenian Acropolis, c. 500 BC. After Le Lasseur 1919:98, fig. 47.For discussion, see… Read more
Finding Aid for Cross-References Part One: Nestor’s Indo-European Background Chapter One: The Problem; §1.1–§1.12, nn1.1–1.26.Chapter Two: Greek; §1.13–§1.41, nn1.27–1.116.Chapter Three: Vedic; §1.42–§1.69, nn1.117–1.225. Part Two: Nestor’s Homeric Role Chapter Four: Iliad 11; §2.1–§2.18, nn2.1–2.26.Chapter Five: Iliad 23; §2.19–§2.55, nn2.27–2.70.Chapter Six: Odyssey 3 and Iliad 8; §2.56–§2.99, nn2.71–2.127.Chapter Seven: Odyssey 11 and the Phaeacians; §2.100–§2.168, nn2.128–2.244. Part Three: Athens… Read more
A Note on Classics@ This volume, The New Sappho on Old Age, is Issue 4 of the Center for Hellenic Studies journal Classics@, available free online from the Center’s website (http://chs.harvard.edu). The goal of Classics@ is to bring the best of contemporary classical scholarship to a wide audience. Each issue is dedicated to its own topic, often with guest editors, for an in-depth exploration of important current… Read more
